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IFCAE Project:

U.S. Nontimber Forest Product
Management and Biodiversity Conservation

Timeframe:  July 2002 - December 2003
Investigators:    Rebecca J. McLain, Kathryn A. Lynch, Eric T. Jones
Administration: Institute for Culture and Ecology
Funding: National Commission on Science for Sustainable Forestry (Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, National Forest Foundation, Surdna Foundation, The David and Lucille Packard Foundation)
Publications:

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  • The Relationship between Nontimber Forest Product Management and Biodiversity in the United States. 2004. Eric T. Jones, Rebecca J. McLain, Kathryn A. Lynch.  Download
     

  • Nontimber Forest Product Inventorying and Monitoring in the United States: Rationale and Recommendations for a Participatory Approach. 2004. Kathryn A. Lynch, Eric T. Jones, Rebecca J. McLain. Download
     

  • Workshop Guide and Proceedings: Harvester Participation in Inventory and Monitoring of Nontimber Forest Products. 2004. Kathryn A. Lynch. Download

 

Project Overview

The Grant
In June 2002, the National Commission on Science for Sustainable Forestry (NCSSF) awarded the Institute for Culture and Ecology (IFCAE) an 18-month, $200,000 grant to assess the relationships between forest management practices, nontimber forest products (NTFPs), and biodiversity in the U.S.

The Challenge
Thousands of people across the U.S. spend regular time in the forests harvesting medicinal plants, floral greens, wild foods, and other nontimber forest products.  Forest managers, practitioners and policy makers have expressed a need for better information in order to help facilitate sustainable harvests of these species.  Data about the density and distribution of forest resources, population structure and productivity, and the ecological impact of different harvesting levels are often lacking.  Likewise, the economic, political and cultural factors that drive resource use patterns are often poorly understood.  Monitoring efforts are minimal or non-existent.

Our Project
Our research has addressed these challenges through five interrelated components:

  • Ethnographic interviews throughout forested areas in the lower 48 states to synthesize harvester knowledge about management and biodiversity.

  • Four regional workshops designed to bring together land managers, policy makers, scientists, buyers and harvesters to develop a participatory biological monitoring approach.

  • Expansion of a state and federal NTFP Management Survey in order to document managers’ views on how management activities affect local biodiversity.

  • Expansion of our free, web-based NTFP Species Database that is used for identifying commercially harvested NTFPs in a region.  www.ifcae.org/ntfp/

  • Expansion of our free, web-based annotated NTFP Bibliographic Database that catalogs references specific to NTFP conservation, policy, management, culture and ecology.  www.ifcae.org/ntfp/

Objectives
1) raise awareness and advance understanding of the role and impact of NTFP management in forest ecosystem sustainability and biodiversity; 2) directly support the ability of U.S. forest managers to assess NTFP sustainability.

Funder Background
The National Commission on Science for Sustainable Forestry (NCSSF) is comprised of scientists, forest managers and policy makers from government, industry and environmental organizations.  The NCSSF is a partnership funded by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, Surdna Foundation, Packard Foundation, and the National Forest Foundation and is conducted under the auspices of the National Council for Science and the Environment, a non-profit organization dedicated to improving the scientific basis for environmental decision-making.